Guide - First Home Buyer Perth
Keystart Home Loans WA: In With a 2% Deposit
Keystart is the WA Government's lender for buyers who don't have a big deposit: 2% down, no LMI, and a built-in expectation that you refinance out later. Here is how it actually works, what it costs, and when the federal 5% scheme beats it.
- Founded by two former bankers
- Commercial and business finance specialists
- Perth based, working Australia wide
- MFAA member
Quick facts: Keystart Low Deposit Home Loan (as at 16 July 2026, keystart.com.au)
| Minimum deposit | 2% of purchase price (or $2,000, whichever is higher) |
| LMI payable | No, and no monthly account keeping fees |
| Property price cap | $860,000 (Low Deposit Home Loan) |
| Income limits (metro and regional) | $155,000 single / $228,000 couple or family |
| Income limits (Kimberley and Pilbara) | $225,000 single / $285,000 couple or family |
| Standard variable rate | 7.85% p.a. (comparison 7.94%) |
| Who it is for | WA owner occupiers only, citizens or permanent residents, no other property owned |
| Administered by | Keystart, established by the WA State Government in 1989 |
| The catch | The rate runs above mainstream lenders. Keystart expects you to refinance out later |
What is Keystart?
Keystart is a lender set up by the WA State Government in 1989 to get Western Australians into home ownership sooner. It is not a bank and describes itself as not profit driven. Since 1989 it has helped over 118,000 Western Australians into a home. The pitch is simple: dramatically lower entry costs. A deposit of just 2%, no Lenders Mortgage Insurance, and no monthly account keeping fees.
The part most people miss is that Keystart is deliberately designed as a transitional lender. In its own words, it encourages you to refinance your home loan to another lender when you are ready. Keystart is a stepping stone: it gets you out of the rental market years earlier than a 20% deposit would, you build equity, then you move to a mainstream lender at a sharper rate. Its website even lists refinance offers from major banks to help borrowers leave.
Checking figures on this page: every rate, limit and cap quoted here was taken from keystart.com.au on 16 July 2026. Keystart adjusts rates in line with RBA cash rate movements (the last change was a 0.25% increase effective 25 May 2026) and reviews limits periodically. Confirm current figures at keystart.com.au or ask us to check for you before you make decisions.
The 2% deposit and what it really means
Keystart's minimum deposit is the higher of 2% of the purchase price or $2,000, and no LMI applies. To put that in perspective on a $500,000 Perth purchase:
| Path | Deposit needed | LMI |
|---|---|---|
| Standard bank loan (20%) | $100,000 | None |
| Bank loan with small deposit (5-10%) | $25,000 to $50,000 | Typically thousands, unless a scheme covers it |
| First Home Guarantee (federal) | $25,000 (5%) | None (government guarantee) |
| Keystart Low Deposit Home Loan | $10,000 (2%) | None |
That difference in entry cost is the whole reason Keystart exists. For a household paying Perth rents while trying to save, the gap between $10,000 and $25,000 (let alone $100,000) can be the difference between buying this year and renting for several more while prices keep moving.
You still need to cover stamp duty and settlement costs on top of the deposit, although first home buyer concessions soften that considerably. Our stamp duty WA guide covers the current thresholds.
To see the duty number for a specific purchase price, with the first home buyer concessions applied, use our WA stamp duty calculator. It takes about thirty seconds and tells you exactly what cash you need beyond the Keystart deposit.
Income limits and price caps
Keystart is targeted assistance, so unlike the federal guarantee scheme it has income limits. As at 16 July 2026 (keystart.com.au), the limits for the Low Deposit Home Loan are:
| Location | Single | Couple or family |
|---|---|---|
| Perth metro and regional WA | $155,000 | $228,000 |
| Kimberley and Pilbara | $225,000 | $285,000 |
The property price cap for the Low Deposit Home Loan is $860,000 as at the same date. Other Keystart products carry different caps and lower income limits, for example the Shared Ownership Home Loan ($128,000 single / $197,000 couple or family, price cap $720,000), where the Housing Authority co-owns a share of the property to shrink your loan.
Basic eligibility applies across the range: you must be 18 or over, an Australian citizen or permanent resident, a WA resident buying in WA, intend to live in the home, and not own other property at settlement. Keystart looks for stable income or regular employment of at least six months, and can accept some Centrelink benefits as income, which mainstream lenders often will not.
The trade-off: the interest rate
Here is the honest part that the display village sales office may not lead with. As at 16 July 2026, Keystart's standard variable rate is 7.85% per annum (comparison rate 7.94%). That sits meaningfully above sharp mainstream variable rates, and Keystart is upfront about the reason: in its own words, loans with lower interest rates often require a much larger deposit. Keystart sets its rates based on movements in the RBA cash rate.
This is why the transition matters so much. The Keystart rate is the price of entering with 2% down. Paying it forever is not the plan. The plan is: enter, build equity through repayments and market growth, then refinance to a mainstream lender the moment the numbers support it. Handled well, you get the early entry AND most of the cheaper long term rate. Handled badly (set and forget), the rate premium quietly compounds for years. That switch point review is exactly the kind of work a broker does for you, and Keystart actively encourages the move.
Work in building and construction? Keystart's Skilled Start Home Loan offers a discounted rate of 6.85% p.a. (comparison 6.93%, as at 16 July 2026) for eligible early career skilled workers in building and construction occupations, including apprentices and recent Certificate III or higher graduates within five years. Price limits are $700,000 for established homes and $750,000 for new builds or homes under construction. If you are on the tools, this is worth a serious look before any other low deposit path.
Keystart vs the First Home Guarantee
Most WA buyers with a small deposit should compare these two paths side by side before committing to either. They are run by different governments and solve the deposit problem differently:
| Keystart Low Deposit | First Home Guarantee | |
|---|---|---|
| Run by | WA State Government lender | Federal scheme via mainstream lenders |
| Minimum deposit | 2% | 5% |
| LMI | None | None (government guarantee) |
| Interest rate | 7.85% p.a. as at 16 July 2026 | Market rates from participating lenders |
| Income limits | Yes ($155k single / $228k couple, metro) | None |
| Price cap | $860,000 | $850,000 (Perth), $600,000 (other regional WA) |
| Who holds the loan | Keystart, until you refinance out | A mainstream lender from day one |
The rough logic: if you can get to a 5% deposit within a reasonable time, the First Home Guarantee usually wins on total cost because you are on mainstream rates from day one. If the extra 3% of deposit would take years to save while the market moves away from you, Keystart's 2% entry can be worth far more than the rate premium costs. Income also decides it for some buyers: above Keystart's limits, the federal scheme is the only one of the two on the table.
Building new? Both paths stack with the WA First Home Owner Grant for eligible new builds, covered in our FHOG WA guide, and the full new build sequence is in our first home buyer house and land guide.
How to apply
Keystart takes applications directly, and it also accepts applications lodged through Keystart accredited brokers via its dedicated broker channel. Either way, the more valuable question usually comes before the application: is Keystart actually your best path in, or does the federal scheme, a guarantor structure, or simply a different lender's policy on your income type serve you better?
That is the conversation to have first. We compare the paths against your actual deposit, income and timeline, sequence the grants and concessions that apply, and if Keystart is the answer, we plan the exit refinance from day one so the rate premium stops the moment your equity allows. One conversation covers all of it.
Frequently asked questions
What is Keystart?
Keystart is a home lender established by the WA State Government in 1989 to help Western Australians into home ownership with lower entry costs. It offers home loans with a deposit as low as 2% and no Lenders Mortgage Insurance. Keystart describes itself as a transitional lender: it expects and encourages borrowers to refinance to a mainstream lender once they have built enough equity. It has helped over 118,000 Western Australians since 1989. Loans are for owner occupiers buying in WA only.
How much deposit do I need for a Keystart loan?
Keystart's minimum deposit is the higher of 2% of the purchase price or $2,000, with no Lenders Mortgage Insurance payable. As at 16 July 2026, the 2% deposit requirement applies across metro, regional and North West WA. On a $500,000 purchase that is a $10,000 deposit, compared with $25,000 under the federal 5% deposit scheme or $100,000 for a standard 20% deposit loan. You still need funds for stamp duty and settlement costs on top of the deposit.
What are the Keystart income limits in 2026?
As at 16 July 2026, the income limits for Keystart's Low Deposit Home Loan are $155,000 for singles and $228,000 for couples and families in Perth and regional WA. In the Kimberley and Pilbara the limits are higher: $225,000 for singles and $285,000 for couples and families. Other Keystart products such as Shared Ownership use lower limits ($128,000 single, $197,000 couple or family). Limits change from time to time, so always confirm the current figures at keystart.com.au before planning a purchase.
Is the Keystart interest rate higher than a bank?
Usually, yes. As at 16 July 2026 Keystart's standard variable rate is 7.85% per annum (comparison rate 7.94%), and Keystart itself acknowledges that loans with lower interest rates often require a much larger deposit. The trade-off is entry: you get in with 2% down and no LMI, then refinance to a sharper mainstream rate once your equity supports it. Keystart's rate policy follows movements in the RBA cash rate. Its Skilled Start loan for eligible building and construction workers is discounted, at 6.85% per annum (comparison 6.93%) as at the same date.
Can a mortgage broker help me with a Keystart loan?
Yes. Keystart accepts applications lodged directly or through Keystart accredited brokers, and it runs a dedicated broker channel for this. Just as importantly, a broker can tell you whether Keystart is actually your best entry path: for some buyers the federal First Home Guarantee at 5% deposit with mainstream lender rates works out cheaper overall, for others the 2% Keystart entry is the difference between buying now and waiting years. A broker can also plan the exit refinance from day one, which is where much of the long term saving sits.
Keystart or the First Home Guarantee: which is better?
They solve different problems. Keystart gets you in with a 2% deposit but at a higher interest rate (7.85% as at 16 July 2026) and with income limits. The federal First Home Guarantee needs a 5% deposit but runs through mainstream lenders at market rates with no income cap. As a rough rule: if you can reach a 5% deposit within a reasonable time, the guarantee scheme usually costs less over the life of the loan; if saving 5% plus costs would take years while prices move away from you, Keystart's 2% entry can be the better call. The right answer depends on your deposit, income and timeline, and the two should be compared side by side before you commit.
Do I have to stay with Keystart forever?
No, and Keystart does not want you to. It describes itself as a transitional lender and openly encourages borrowers to refinance to another lender once they have built up enough equity, even listing refinance offers from major banks on its own website. This is the core of the Keystart strategy: use the 2% entry to stop renting and start building equity, then refinance to a sharper rate as soon as the numbers support it. Reviewing that switch point regularly is exactly the kind of thing we do for clients.
Can I combine Keystart with the First Home Owner Grant?
Yes, if you are eligible for each separately. The WA First Home Owner Grant is a $10,000 state grant for eligible new builds and applies regardless of who your lender is, so an eligible first home buyer building new can put the grant towards a Keystart purchase. First home buyer stamp duty concessions also apply on eligible purchases whatever the lender. Each scheme has its own eligibility rules, so they need to be checked individually against your situation.
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